The History of Rya Rugs
If you’re curious about Rya rugs and how they’ve evolved over time, you’re in the right place! Rya rugs are a cherished part of Scandinavian heritage, known for their unique textures, vibrant colors, and rich history. Let’s break down the key facts about Rya rugs and how they became what they are today.
Who Created the Rya Rug?
Rya rugs have been around for centuries, and their roots trace back to the Vikings. But who exactly brought them to life? The truth is, we don’t know exactly who started weaving Rya rugs, but what we do know is that the art began evolving in Scandinavia over a thousand years ago. These early rugs weren’t the decorative pieces we think of now—they were functional, practical, and designed to keep Viking sailors warm during their long, icy journeys.
The Vikings used these woolen textiles as blankets, cloaks, and bed coverings. They were made from thick wool and designed to trap heat, much like sheepskin. These early Rya rugs were an essential part of their survival in a harsh climate.
The weaving room in the workshop in Båstad 1929.
Märta Måås-Fjetterström in a hat. Photo: Märta Måås-Fjetterström AB / Copyright Märta Måås-Fjetterström AB.
The Evolution: Rya Rugs in the 15th–18th Century
As time went on, the Rya rug began to evolve from a simple, functional object to something with deeper meaning and beauty. By the 15th century, Scandinavian weavers started incorporating elements from Eastern rug-making traditions. This period of trade and cultural exchange brought new patterns and techniques to Scandinavian textiles.
Rya rugs became increasingly decorative during the 17th and 18th centuries. They were often used in the homes of wealthy families, not just for warmth but as artistic pieces to showcase status. They were used as bedding, wall hangings, and even as wedding gifts. Many of these rugs were woven with symbols of love and protection, making them deeply personal.
The Mid-Century Renaissance: Bringing Rya Rugs Back to Life
After centuries of practical use, Rya rugs experienced a huge revival during the mid-20th century. The 1950s to 1970s was a period of creative experimentation, where Scandinavian design hit the global stage. This era saw the marriage of functionality and bold artistic expression.
Designers like Märta Måås-Fjetterström and Barbro Nilsson embraced the Rya rug and turned it into a modern piece of art. They moved away from traditional designs and introduced abstract patterns, striking color contrasts, and geometric shapes. Their work brought Scandinavian design into homes around the world, and suddenly, the Rya rug wasn’t just about keeping warm—it was about creating something beautiful.
Left: Photo: Märta Måås-Fjetterström AB. Right: Portrait of Barbro Nilsson, Swedish textile artist (1899–1983).
Why Rya Rugs Still Matter Today
There’s something timeless about the beauty and craftsmanship of a vintage Rya rug. Even today, these rugs remain incredibly popular for their unique textures, colors, and history. Whether they’re placed underfoot, hung on walls, or used as decor, Rya rugs have a way of making a space feel warm and inviting.
Owning a vintage Rya rug isn’t just about having a beautiful piece in your home—it’s about owning a piece of history. Every rug has a story, and it’s this rich heritage that continues to make them so special.
Want to own a piece of this rich history? Check out our carefully curated selection of vintage rya rugs, each with its own unique story to tell.
Final Thoughts
The history of Rya rugs is a story of survival, artistry, and culture. From the Vikings to modern designers, these rugs have evolved, but their beauty has remained constant. They’ve gone from being essential tools for warmth to highly sought-after pieces of art, each one holding a piece of history woven into its threads.
Whether you’re drawn to the traditional charm or the modern artistry, there’s no denying the timeless appeal of a vintage Rya rug. And as you walk across one, remember—you’re walking on a piece of history.